English Vocabulary from
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Topic 1 : "A new beginning with Iran"
- Diplomacy - the management of relationships between countries
- Crisis - an extremely difficult or dangerous point in a situation
- Dubious - doubting
- Rein - to guide / control something
- Decommission - withdraw something (especially weapons or military equipment) from service
- Enrichment - improvement
- Stockpile - a large amount of stock (food, goods, or weapons) that are kept ready for future use
- Complied - acted according to an order
- Sanction - a strong action taken in order to make somebody obey a law or rule / a punishment given when they do not obey (penalty)
- Reintegration - to restore to a condition of unity
- Hostility - fighting in a war
- Counterpart - person of equal level / job
- Determination - the ability to continue trying to do something, although it is very difficult
- Steadfast - staying the same for a long time and not changing quickly or unexpectedly
- Tormented - great mental suffering and unhappiness
- Conflict - disagreement between people with opposing opinions
- Substantial - large in size
- Patrol - the act of checking that there is no trouble or danger in an area (especially police / soldiers)
- Consensus - a general agreement
- Enhanced - increased
- Posturing - behavior or speech that is intended to attract attention and interest / to make people believe something that is not true
- Elite - most powerful
- Détente - an improvement in the relationship between two countries that in the past were not friendly and did not trust each other
- Sustain - to cause or allow something to continue for a period of time
- Momentum - the force that keeps an event developing
- In the long run - at a time that is far away in the future
- Take the cue from something - to be strongly influenced by something
- Vital - absolutely necessary
Topic 2 : "Death of a Dalit scholar"
- Scholar - a person who studies a subject in great detail, especially at a university
- Testimony - evidence or proof of something
- Feudal - a society that is organized according to rank (in which people of lower level of society receive land to live and work for those higher than them in rank)
- Roil - to upset (someone or something) very much
- Harbour - keep (a thought or feeling, typically a negative one) in one's mind / especially secretly
- Delusion - belief in something that is not true
- Meritocracies - a social system / organization in which people have power because of their abilities, not because of their money or social position
- Blatant - done openly without shame
- Punitive - intended as a punishment
- Affiliate - officially attached to an organization
- Culminated - reached a climax or point of highest development
- Cut short - to stop doing something before it is finished
- Abetment - to encourage / force to do something
- Violation - doing something that is not allowed by a law or rule
- Atrocity - an extremely cruel, violent, or shocking act
- Circumstances - events that change your life, over which you have no control
- Sparked - a first small event or problem that causes a much worse situation t
- Extremist - someone who has beliefs that most people think are unreasonable and unacceptable
- Onerous - a task involving a great effort, trouble, or difficulty
- Futile - having no effect or achieving nothing
- Discrimination - treating a person or particular group of people differently, especially in a worse way from the way in which you treat other people (because of their skin colour, sex etc)
- Damning - a report which includes a lot of criticism or shows clearly that someone is wrong
- Indictment - a sign that a policy, system, society, etc. is bad or wrong
- Ghetto - very poor area, where people of a particular race or religion live closely together and apart from other people
- Virulent - extremely poisonous or injurious
- Hostile - unfriendly
- Prejudice - an unfair and unreasonable opinion or feeling
- Exclusion - the act of not allowing someone to take part in an activity or to enter a place
- Rot - unacceptable behavior
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