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UNHRC's Resolution on Online Human Rights
Tokyo Conference pledged
to provide 16 Billion Dollar Aid to Afghanistan Hoping to stabilise
Afghanistan's future after the foreign troops' exit, international donors on 8
July met in Tokyo and pledged to shell out USD 16 billion in Afghan aid.
Informal sources said, the money will come with conditions to ensure it doesn't
fall victim to rampant Afghan corruption and mismanagement.The Tokyo donors
conference to discuss aid for Afghanistan beyond 2014, was attended by
representatives from about 80 countries and international aid organizations,
including the World Bank and the Asian Development Bank. A follow-up meeting is
to be held in Britain in 2014. Though the US didn't mention any exact moneatry
figure for their expected aid, but an American official traveling with Hillary
Rodham Clinton had spoken ahead of the event, on condition of anonymity, and
said USD 4 billion per year would be promised from 2012 through 2015. Japan,
the second-largest donor, says it will provide up to USD 3 billion through
2016. Germany has announced it will keep its contribution to rebuilding and
development at its current level of USD 536 million a year, at least until
2016. The Asian Development Bank announced it is providing USD 1.2 billion
through 2016.
United Nations Human
Rights Council (UNHRC), the Geneva based human rights wing of UN, adopted
a first ever resolution to protect the online human rights of global
citizens (5th July 2012). The resolution adopted by consensus, stated that
citizens of the world are as much entitled to the human rights online as they
are offline. The resolution noted that there can be no double standard with
regard to people's right of fundamental freedom and since internet makes a
major part of present world's communication process, all governments must
endeavour to protect the online rights of its citizens. The landmark resolution
was sponsored by Sweden and co-sponsored by over 80 countries, that includes
United States, Brazil, Turkey, Nigeria, and Tunisia.
British Government bans
Indian Mjuahideen (IM)
The British government
banned the Indian Mujahideen (IM) describing it as a threat to national
security and citing its alleged involvement in several terror attacks,
including the Mumbai bombings (on 5th July 2012). The ban, which followed
a unanimous vote in the House of Commons, came as five men and a woman were
arrested in London in a counter-terror swoop ahead of the Olympic Games. Police
said the arrests though ''significant'' were not linked to any imminent attack.
Those arrested - three brothers and a married couple - were aged between 18 and
30. The BBC said some were British nationals. Announcing the ban, Home Office
Minister James Brokenshire said that there was evidence that the IM had been
''engaged in indiscriminate mass casualty attacks in India.''
Pakistan decides to
reopen NATO supply lines
Pakistan decided to
reopen the NATO supply lines running through its territory into Afghanistan
after U.S (on 3rd July). Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said Washington was
''sorry for the losses suffered by the Pakistan military'' in the Salala attack
of November 26. This announcement was made by Ms. Clinton from Washington on
Tuesday night (Pakistan time) even as the Defence Committee of the Cabinet
(DCC) was in session to discuss reopening the supply lines. She said Pakistan
would continue to allow transit facilities to NATO supplies free of cost.
Pakistan made the announcement well over an hour after the State Department
released details of a telephonic conversation that Ms. Clinton had with her
Pakistani counterpart Hina Rabbani Khar. Briefing journalists, Information
Minister Qamar Zaman Kaira said the decision nailed the canard that was being
spread of Pakistan holding out on the issue primarily to get a big fee from
NATO for using the Ground Lines of Communication (supply lines).
United Nations Millenium
Development Goal 2012
United Nations Secretary
General Ban Ki-moon released United Nations Millenium Development Goal 2012.
Report on 2 July 2012. The report noted that three important targets on
poverty, slums and water have already been met three years ahead of 2015, the
target year. On the front of poverty, the report stated that for the
first time since poverty trends began to be monitored, both the number of
people living in extreme poverty and the poverty rates have fallen in every developing
regionincluding sub-Saharan Africa, where rates are highest. Preliminary
estimates indicate that in 2010, the share of people living on less than a 1.25
dollar a day dropped to less than half of its 1990 value.
The target of providing clean drinking water to a substantial population
of the world also saw a considerable achievement as the proportion of people
using improved water sources rose from 76 per cent in 1990 to 89 per cent in
2010, which means more than two billion people across the world today have the
access to sources of clean drinking water. In developing world the share
of urban population living in slums came down to 33 per cent in 2000 from 39
per cent in 2000. The millennium development goal asserted that the
developing countries have also marked considerable achievements in education as
many more of the world's children are enrolled in school at the primary level,
especially since 2000. Girls have benefited the most. On the front of
AIDS control, the developing countries have achieved tremendous fate as at the
end of 2012 nearly 6.5 million people in the developing countries were
receiving the antiretroviral therapy for HIV AIDS.
Asean summit ends in
failure
Days of heated diplomacy
ended in failure as splits over territorial disputes with China prevented
Southeast Asian nations from issuing their customary joint statement at a
summit on 13th July. Foreign Ministers from the 10-member Asean bloc have this
week tried to hammer out a final communique in Cambodia, which has held up progress
on a draft code of conduct aimed at soothing tension in the flashpoint South
China Sea. China claims sovereignty over nearly all of the resource-rich sea,
which is home to vital shipping lanes, but the Philippines, Vietnam, Malaysia
and Brunei, among others, have competing claims in the area.
U.S. imposes more
sanctions on Iran
The United States
unleashed a fresh wave of sanctions against Iran, ratcheting up pressure on
Tehran to take seriously concerns about its suspected nuclear weapons programme
(on 12th July 2012). The actions impose additional sanctions on Iran's
''nuclear and ballistic missile proliferation networks'' and identifies Iranian
''front companies and banks,'' the Treasury Department said.''The Treasury and
State Department actions target more than 50 entities tied to Iran's
procurement, petroleum, and shipping networks,'' said the Treasury.David Cohen,
Treasury's under secretary for terrorism and financial intelligence, said the
moves take ''direct aim at disrupting Iran's nuclear and ballistic missile
programs as well as its deceptive efforts to use front companies to sell and
move its oil'' The increasing pressure is designed ''to convince Iran to engage
seriously and address the international community's concerns about its nuclear
programme.''
14 Years Imprisonment
to Thomas Lubanga
International Criminal
Court (ICC), located at The Hague has awarded Thomas Lubanga, a Congolese
warlord, 14-year imprisonment on 10 July 2012. Judges at the ICC found Thomas
Lubanga guilty of recruiting and using children in his Union of Congolese
Patriots militia. Lubanga had led the Union of Congolese Patriots, an ethnic
militia in the violent struggle in the Ituri region and its main town of Bunia.
The conflict, which began in 1999, claimed the life of about 60000 people in
the country.Lubanga, who had used children as the soldiers during the violent
struggle in Congo's eastern Ituri region in 2002-2003 was convicted for war
crime. He is the first person to be convicted by the International Criminal Court
(ICC) since it was established in 2002. He was arrested by UN peacekeepers, in
March 2005.
Tokyo's 16 Billion
Dollar Aid to Afghanistan

New HIV infections
declined among children
UNAIDS Report 2012
released on 18 July 2012, states that, new HIV infections among children are
declining at a steady rate. The report noted that about 330000 children were
newly infected in 2011, which indicated a 24 percent drop in the new HIV case
among children since 2009. Report asserted that nearly 60 percent of the 1.5
million pregnant women living with HIV in poor countries received effective
anti-AIDS medications last year, which lowered the chances of passing on the
virus to their babies. As per the report about 34.2 million people worldwide
were living with the AIDS virus at the end of 2011. UNAIDS, the Joint United
Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS, is an innovative partnership that leads and
inspires the world in achieving universal access to HIV prevention, treatment,
care and support. UNAIDS came into existence in 1994, has its headquarter in
Geneva, Switzerland. Michel Sidibe is the Executive Chairman of UNAIDS.
India bans US-sanctioned
Iranian ships to enter its water
India has prohibited US-sanctioned
Iranian ships from entering its water as it is hampering crude oil imports from
Iran. In early July, the government had allowed crude oil import from Iran in
ships arranged by Tehran after European sanctions evaporated insurance cover to
domestic shippers. However, Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals Ltd (MRPL)
and other state refiners are allowed to import oil from Iran on cost, insurance
and freight (CIF ) basis -- wherein Tehran was to arrange for ships and
insurance. “We were to import four tankers or cargoes of about 90,000 tonne
each from Iran in July. But we could only get one as the CIF approval was
withdrawn,” MRPL Managing Director PP Upadhya. US has sanctioned National
Iranian Tanker Co and its 58 vessels -- some of which have been reflagged in
other nations to put off international sanctions.
Egypt's New Prime
Minister
Egypt’s President
Mohamed Morsi elected fifty year old Hisham Kandil as the country’s Prime
Minister. Mohamed Morsi who became the fifth President of the Republic of Egypt
on 24 June 2012, is the first to have been freely elected in the country.
Suu Kyi's first
parliament speech
Myanmar opposition
leader Aung San Suu Kyi used her first speech in Parliament on 25th July, to
call for laws protecting the rights of the country's ethnic minorities. The
Nobel Peace Prize winner and democracy crusader won her first seat in Myanmar's
Parliament in a historic April by-election that was seen as a key step in the
country's transformation from military rule to fledgling democracy. Suu Kyi
stood from her seat toward the back of Myanmar's Parliament to call for an end
to discrimination against ethnic minorities as part of the "emergence of a
genuine democratic country." "Based on the spirit of equality, mutual
respect and understanding," she said, "I would like to urge all
lawmakers to enact necessary laws or amend laws to protect the rights of ethnic
nationalities." Suu Kyi's comments came in support of a motion by a
ruling-party lawmaker from the ethnic Shan state on upholding ethnic minority
rights. She referred to soaring poverty rates in Chin, Kachin, Shan and Rakhine
states, noting that protecting minority rights required more than just
maintaining ethnic languages and cultures. "The high poverty rates in
ethnic states clearly indicate that development in ethnic regions is not
satisfactory - and ethnic conflicts in these regions have not ceased," she
said during her brief speech. Suu Kyi did not mention last month's communal
violence in western Myanmar between Rakhine Buddhists and Muslim Rohingyas that
left at least 78 people dead and prompted a government crackdown in the region.
The Nobel Peace Prize winner has faced rare criticism from rights groups for
not offering stronger support for the Rohingya, who are considered by most in
Myanmar to be illegal immigrants from Bangladesh and are not one of the
recognised ethnic groups of Myanmar.
19th International AIDS
Conference in US
US hosts 19th
International AIDS Conference: The world's largest meeting on HIV/AIDS opened
on 22nd July in Washington with calls to speed up the global response to the
three-decade-long epidemic that killed 1.5 million people last year. The 19th
International AIDS Conference drew around 25,000 people, including politicians,
scientists and activists, as well as some of the estimated 34 million people
living with HIV who will tell their stories. Among them is the only man who has
achieved a functional cure of HIV though a bone marrow transplant, American
Timothy Brown, who is scheduled to appeal for a fresh push toward a cure during
the six-day conference that runs until July 27. Other high-profile appearances
include Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, former president Bill Clinton,
former first lady Laura Bush, singer Elton John, philanthropist Bill Gates and
actress Whoopi Goldberg.
Revolt in Madagascar
A group of mutinous
soldiers in Madagascar took over a military camp near the Indian Ocean Island’s
main airport on 22 July, and shot an army officer sent in to negotiate their
surrender, the Defence Ministry said. Government soldiers surrounded the base
and launched an attack on the mutineers by Sunday afternoon after attempts to
negotiate failed, the military said. It was not immediately clear how many
mutinous soldiers were holed up inside the base. The Defence Ministry said the
mutiny is led by a bodyguard of former Defence Minister Noel Rakotonandrasana,
who was jailed after taking part in a 2010 mutiny.
Super rich have 20
trillion dollars in tax havens
A news report by tax
researchers estimates the amount of black money deposited by a 'global
super-rich elite' in offshore accounts is as much as 13 trillion pounds (nearly
20 trillion dollars) – equivalent of the combined GDP of the US and Japan. The
report by Tax Justice Network released to The Observer is said to be the 'most
detailed estimates yet of the size of the offshore economy'.
China's 20 Billion
Dollar Loan to Africa
In a move aimed at
strengthening its economic ties with the African continent, China pledged to
give 20 billion dollar loan to African countries over the next three years. The
announcement about the credit line was made by the Chinese President Hu Jin Tao
at the opening session of the fifth Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC)
in Beijing on 19 July 2012. China had pledged 10 billion dollar loans at the
previous China-Africa summit in 2009. Chinese President while addressing the
conference announced to increase Chinese assistance to Africa by building
agricultural technology demonstration centres, training 30000 personnel and
offering 18000 scholarships. To provide better medical amenities in the
continent, China will also send 1500 medical staffs to the continent. Heads of
state and representatives from 50 African countries attended the
conference.
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