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- The Census in Rural Areas has been conducted by the Department of Rural Development (DoRD).
- The Census in Urban areas is under the administrative jurisdiction of the Ministry of Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation (MoHUPA).
- The Caste Census is under the administrative control of Ministry of Home Affairs: Registrar General of India (RGI) and Census Commissioner of India.
The Ministry of Rural Development commenced the Socio-Economic Caste Census-2011 on 29th June 2011 through a comprehensive door to door enumeration across the country. Here are the major highlights of SECC 2011 in competitive exam point of view. Happy Reading :)
Important Highlights of Socio-Economic and Caste census (SECC) 2011:
- SECC 2011 is unique paperless census
- This is the first caste census done in independent India
- The last caste that happen in India is 1932
- Total households in the country - 24.39 crore
- The total households in villages - 17.91 crore
- How many crore households are considered as deprived in rural area - 10.69 crore
- How many families living in villages belong to SC/ST categories - 21.53% or 3.86 crore
- Highest number of SC population - panjab(36.74%)
- Highest number of ST population - Mizoram(98.79)
- Highest mobile penetration state in rural areas - UttaraPradesh
- Lowest mobile Penetration state in rural areas - Chattisgarh
- How many rural household earn below 5000 rupees month - 13.34 cr
- How many rural household earn 10000 and more - 1.48 cr
- Which state has highest number of manual scavenger - Tripura
- Which state has zero manual scavenger - Delhi
- How much percent of rural households in the country pay income tax - 4.58%
- How many households in rural areas are landless - 5.37 crore or 29.97%
- In which state landness household is higher - Kerala
- Which states with the lowest rates of landlessness - J &K and Himachal Pradesh
- How many families in villages that live in houses of one room with ‘kaccha’ walls and roof - 2.37 crore or 13.25%
- How many house holds in rural areas has land line phone - 17.85 lak or 1%
- How many household having mobile phone in villages - 12.24 cr or 68.35%
- How many illiterate number of people in rural areas - 3.1 cr or 17.31%
- How many rural household having refrigerator - 1.97 cr or 11.04%
- How many rural household paying income tax in India - 6%
- How many rural people have considered deprived or poor - 8.96 cr
- No adult member in household between age 18 and 59 in rural areas - 65.15 lac or 3.64%
- Female headed household with no adult male member between 16 and 59 in rural areas - 68.96 lac or 3.85%
- Member with no other able bodied adult member - 7.16 lac or 040%
- Households with no literate adult above age 25 years in areas - 4.21 cr or 23.52%
- How many rural household with one salaried member - 2.50 cr
- Average size of a rural Indian household - 4.93
- Highest size of a rural Indian household - 6.28 ---------Uttara Pradesh
- Lowest size of a rural Indian household - 3.86 ----Andhra pradesh
- How many percent of trans gender in rural population - 0.1%
- Highest rural illiterate - Rajasthan
- Lowest rural illiterate - Kerala
- The percentage of Scheduled Caste (SC) households paying income tax - 3.49%
- Scheduled Tribe (ST) tax-paying rural households - 3.34%
- Manual casual labour in rural areas - 9.16 cr
- Cultivation in rural areas - 5.39cr
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