12th April 2016 - Important Current Affairs updates

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International Affairs

• Today (12th April) is the International Day of Human Space Flight.
• This day is observed to commemorate the date of the first human space flight in the history of mankind. 
• On this day in 1961, Yuri Gagarin, a Soviet Union (USSR) cosmonaut undertook first successful first human space flight. 
• This historic event opened the way for space exploration for the benefit of all humanity. 
• In Russia and some other former USSR countries, this historic day is celebrated as Cosmonautics Day. 
• Note : 2016 is the 55th anniversary of First Human Space Flight.
• Prime Minister Narendra Modi today inaugurated the three-day 3rd Asia Ministerial Conference on Tiger Conservation in New Delhi. 
  
• He also acknowledged the efforts made by Russian President Vladimir Putin in convening the Tiger Summit in 2010.
• India is host of this edition of conference in which more than 700 tiger experts, scientists, managers, donors and other stakeholders are participating.
• Note : The Indian government has allotted 380 crore rupees to Project Tiger in the current fiscal year, which is an all-time high.
• Defense Minister Manohar Parrikar and United States Secretary of Defense Ash Carter in a joint statement said that the two countries have agreed "in principle" to share military logistics. 
• This includes using each others land, naval, and air bases for rest, resupply, and repair. 
• This comes as India and US reportedly seek to counter China's growing maritime assertiveness.
• China’s air force is going to launch Shaheen-5, a joint training exercises with Pakistan.
• The fifth such edition between the two countries will take place from April 9 to 30 this year.
• These exercises and exchanges between Chinese and Pakistani air forces in recent years had effectively deepened cooperation between both the sides.
• The two-day G7 Foreign Ministers' Meeting ended in Hiroshima, with the Foreign Ministers of the seven industrialized countries issuing a joint communique, reaching consensus on a variety of global and regional issues including terrorism, refugees, and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea,DPRK nuclear problem.
• The communique condemned recent terrorist attacks in Turkey, Belgium and other regions and said a concrete G7 action plan on countering terrorism would be adopted at the G7 Ise-Shima Summit in May.

National Affairs

• Haryana government has decided to rename its largest city Gurgaon to 'Gurugram'.
• The Kerala HC has ordered a total ban on sound-making fireworks display at all religious places between sunset and sunrise, following the recent Kollam temple tragedy which killed 109 people.
• Jammu & Kashmir's government has announced a new scheme to provide 5 kg rice ration per head, on top of the 5 kg under the National Food Security Act (NFSA). 
• However, the total ration provided will be capped at 35 kg per family. 
• This comes after protests over the implementation of NFSA which had reduced their staple rice ration.
• Gram Uday Se Bharat Uday Abhiyan, a ten day Village Self Governance Campaign, will be held from Thursday.
• The aim of the campaign is to strengthen Panchayati Raj and improve rural livelihoods.

Business & Economy

• Italian officials and financial institutions have formally agreed to set up a €5 billion fund, named Atlante, to help stressed banks unload bad loans and raise capital. 
• The move aims at avoiding a crisis in the eurozone’s fourth-biggest banking sector, which is groaning under the weight of €360 billion in bad loans, around 33% of the eurozone total.
• The IMF slashed its global growth forecast to 3.2% for 2016, its fourth cut in the past year, citing China's slowdown, persistently low oil prices and chronic weakness in advanced economies. 
• The Fund also warned of widespread stagnation risk and said weaker growth could leave the global economy more vulnerable to shocks such as currency depreciations or worsening geopolitical conflicts.

Science & Technology

• Japan-based conglomerate Seibu Railway is working to develop world's first virtually invisible train by 2018. 
• It is being designed by architect Kazuyo Sejima, who recently won the Pritzker Prize. 
• The train will blend into its surroundings by reflecting them off its mirrored surface. It will cover over 178 km throughout Japan.

New Appointments

• Indus Towers, India's largest telecom tower firm, appointed Hemant Kumar Ruia as its Chief Financial Officer (CFO).
• Former Chief Justice of the Chhattisgarh High Court NK Aggarwal will be Haryana’s next Lokayukta. 
• He is going to replace Justice Pritam Pal .

Deaths

• Veenu Paliwal (44), one of the top woman bikers of India, passed away in a road accident in Madhya Pradesh's Vidisha.

Awards & Honors

• Actress Aishwarya Rai Bachchan was honoured with the ‘Global Indian of the Year’ award at the 2016 NRI of the Year award function held in Mumbai. 
• Meanwhile, Indian tennis player Sania Mirza received the 'NRI of the Year' award. 
• The award function recognises outstanding achievements of the Indian diaspora globally.
• President Pranab Mukherjee today conferred Padma awards upon 56 eminent personalities including actor Rajinikanth, actress Priyanka Chopra, and tennis player Sania Mirza in a ceremony at the Rashtrapati Bhavan. 
• While Rajinikanth received a Padma Vibhushan, Sania got a Padma Bhushan and Priyanka, a Padma Shri. 
• Note : This comes after several others were given the awards at another ceremony in March.
• Soni Chaurasiya, a Kathak dancer from Varanasi has broken the world record of longest dance performance by continuously dancing for 123 hours and 30 minutes.
• With her performance, she broke the previous record of HemlataKundalu of Trichur, Kerala, who performed Mohiniattam continuously for 123 hours and 20 mins.
• Former Indian Army Chief General (retd) JJ Singh was conferred with the prestigious Officer of the Legion of Honour, the highest French civilian distinction. 
• He was conferred the honour by French Ambassador to India, Francois Richier in New Delhi. 
• Mr. Singh was chosen for the honour in recognition of his stellar role in modernising the Indian Army.

Sports

• England and Nottinghamshire batsman James Taylor has been forced to retire from cricket after it was discovered that he is suffering from a rare and serious heart disease called ARVC (Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy).

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